Table 5.
Test substances | Dose/day | Packed cell volume | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
D0 | D4 | % change | ||
PW | 10 ml/kg | 60.78 ± 2.04 | 41.80 ± 2.38 | −30.68 |
| ||||
ML | 200 mg/kg | 55.83 ± 2.73 | 40.73 ± 2.17 | −25.82b∗∗ |
400 mg/kg | 61.45 ± 2.65 | 49.30 ± 2.33 | −18.98b∗ | |
600 mg/kg | 57.15 ± 2.94 | 50.65 ± 2.48 | −10.56 | |
| ||||
CQ | 25 mg/kg | 58.42 ± 1.39 | 60.10 ± 1.09 | 2.97a∗∗∗ |
| ||||
2% TW-80 | 10 ml/kg | 46.50 ± 0.85 | 34.00 ± 1.44 | −26.99 |
| ||||
CF | 200 mg/kg | 50.83 ± 0.87 | 39.50 ± 1.52 | −22.23b∗∗∗ |
400 mg/kg | 50.67 ± 1.36 | 44.33 ± 1.31 | −12.40a∗∗b∗∗ | |
600 mg/kg | 48.27 ± 1.76 | 40.25 ± 1.18 | −16.21a∗b∗∗∗ | |
| ||||
CQ | 25 mg/kg | 59.64 ± 1.84 | 61.70 ± 1.79 | 3.51a∗∗∗ |
| ||||
PW | 10 ml/kg | 53.12 ± 1.27 | 46.25 ± 1.41 | −12.85 |
| ||||
BF | 200 mg/kg | 51.82 ± 1.09 | 47.80 ± 1.40 | −7.75b∗∗ |
400 mg/kg | 51.00 ± 0.97 | 47.60 ± 1.19 | −6.66b∗∗ | |
600 mg/kg | 52.00 ± 1.06 | 49.15 ± 0.96 | −5.45a∗b∗∗ | |
| ||||
CQ | 25 mg/kg | 59.73 ± 0.99 | 61.96 ± 1.25 | 3.74a∗∗∗ |
| ||||
PW | 10 ml/kg | 55.85 ± 1.37 | 49.75 ± 1.18 | −10.58 |
| ||||
DWF | 200 mg/kg | 57.94 ± 1.15 | 53.07 ± 1.25 | −8.39b∗ |
400 mg/kg | 51.18 ± 1.28 | 47.19 ± 1.28 | −7.71b∗ | |
600 mg/kg | 53.52 ± 0.84 | 49.94 ± 1.22 | −6.63b∗ | |
| ||||
CQ | 25 mg/kg | 60.82 ± 0.82 | 62.28 ± 0.79 | 2.41a∗∗ |
Values are designated as mean ± SEM (n = 6); a compared to PW, b to CQ 25 mg,: ∗P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, ∗∗∗P < 0.001; PW: pure water (negative control); ML: crude extract of M. lanceolata; 2% TW-80: 2% tween 80; CF: chloroform fraction; BF: n-butanol fraction; DWF: distilled water fraction; CQ: chloroquine; D0: values (pretreatment) on day 1; D4: values (posttreatment) on day 5.