Table 8.
Test substances | Dose/day | Body weight (g) | Rectal temperature (°C) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D4 | D7 | % change | D4 | D7 | % change | ||
| |||||||
PW | 10 ml/kg | 29.70 ± 0.94 | 27.60 ± 1.05 | −7.12 | 37.25 ± 0.21 | 35.30 ± 0.29 | −5.22 |
| |||||||
ML | 200 mg/kg | 28.85 ± 0.97 | 27.68 ± 0.87 | −4.00 | 36.75 ± 0.14 | 35.40 ± 0.34 | −3.68b∗∗ |
400 mg/kg | 32.10 ± 0.64 | 31.13 ± 0.84 | −3.04 | 37.32 ± 0.29 | 36.33 ± 0.29 | −2.63a∗b∗ | |
600 mg/kg | 30.05 ± 0.77 | 29.40 ± 0.79 | −2.14a∗ | 36.57 ± 0.29 | 35.93 ± 0.22 | −1.72a∗∗ | |
| |||||||
CQ | 25 mg/kg | 30.73 ± 0.62 | 30.90 ± 0.36 | 0.66a∗∗ | 37.28 ± 0.15 | 37.25 ± 0.16 | −0.09a∗∗∗ |
Values are designated as mean ± SEM (n = 6); a compared to PW, b to CQ 25 mg,: ∗P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, ∗∗∗P < 0.001; PW: pure water (negative control); ML: 80% methanol extract of M. lanceolata; CQ: chloroquine. D4: preinfection values on day 5; D7: postinfection values on day 8.