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. 2022 Nov 3;200(6):725–736. doi: 10.1007/s00408-022-00586-3

Table 3.

Comparison of cough characteristics between patients who did not visit HCPs (n = 66) vs. CC patients who had visited HCPs (n = 294) for CC

CC patients who did not visit HCPs (n = 66) CC patients who visited HCPs (n = 294) p value
Mean SD Mean SD
Age 47.09 13.95 47.42 14.51 0.868
Years experienced CC (n = 32/206) 5.28 6.98 5.03 6.77 0.849
Cough severity VAS score over the past 2 weeks 3.89 1.71 4.6 2.02 0.009
Cough severity VAS score on the worst day during the past 2 weeks 4.83 2.12 5.94 2.3  < 0.001
% %
Sex Female 40.9% 49.7% 0.198
Male 51.9% 50.3%
How often do you cough up phlegm when coughing Never 13.6% 5.1% 0.033
Rarely 28.8% 35.0%
Sometimes 42.4% 33.7%
Often 12.1% 19.7%
Always 3.0% 6.5%
Smoking status Not smoked in the last 12 months 54.5% 72.4% 0.17
Not currently smoking but smoked in last 12 months 3.0% 2.0%
Currently smoking 32.4% 25.5%
Experienced urinary incontinence while coughing No 86.4% 73.5% 0.027
Yes 13.6% 26.5%
Experienced post-nasal drip No 53.0% 23.8%  < 0.001
Yes 47.0% 76.2%

CC chronic cough; HCP healthcare provider; VAS visual analogue scale