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. 2022 Nov 3;200(6):725–736. doi: 10.1007/s00408-022-00586-3

Table 5.

Self-reported history of medications given for treating CC

South Korea
Medication Usage How well did the medication treat your chronic cough? (%)
Medication (N = 101) Not at all A little bit Somewhat A great deal
None 14.9%
Anti-tussives (such as common cold medicine) 60.4% 11.5% 45.9% 34.4% 8.2%
Anti-epileptics (such as gabapentin) 2.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Proton pump inhibitors 14.9% 0.0% 46.7% 46.7% 6.7%
H2 blockers 1.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Nasal Steroids 5.9% 16.7% 33.3% 50.0% 0.0%
Inhaled steroids 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0%
Oral steroids 2.0% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0% 50.0%
Beta-agonists 3.0% 0.0% 66.7% 33.3% 0.0%
1st-generation antihistamines 17.8% 5.6% 50.0% 38.9% 5.6%
2nd-generation antihistamines 13.9% 0.0% 35.7% 50.0% 14.3%
Cough drops 16.8% 23.5% 58.8% 11.8% 5.9%
Antibiotics 18.8% 21.1% 31.6% 31.6% 15.8%
ICS-LABA 6.9% 0.0% 42.9% 42.9% 14.3%
Prescribed Traditional Oriental Medicine 10.9% 0.0% 45.5% 54.5% 0.0%
Traditional Oriental Medicine bought over the counter 5.9% 33.3% 16.7% 50.0% 0.0%
Others 4.0% 50.0% 50.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Ever taken codeine or hydrocodone-containing products for ≥ 1 month 11.9% Duration of regular use (months)
Mean SD
9.25 8.11
Taiwan
Medication usage How well did the medication treat your chronic cough? (%)
Medication (N = 259) Not at all A little bit Somewhat A great deal
None 19.3%
Anti-tussives 50.2% 16.9% 60.8% 20.8% 1.5%
Anti-epileptics 1.9% 40.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0%
Proton pump inhibitors 11.2% 10.3% 51.7% 31.0% 6.9%
H2 blockers 5.8% 13.3% 53.3% 26.7% 6.7%
Nasal Steroids 25.9% 10.4% 64.2% 20.9% 4.5%
Inhaled steroids 9.7% 12.0% 44.0% 36.0% 8.0%
Oral steroids 5.8% 0.0% 60.0% 20.0% 20.0%
Beta-agonists 13.5% 11.4% 42.9% 34.3% 11.4%
1st-generation antihistamines 13.1% 5.9% 64.7% 29.4% 0.0%
2nd-generation antihistamines 11.6% 13.3% 50.0% 33.3% 3.3%
Cough drops 25.5% 25.8% 66.7% 7.6% 0.0%
Antibiotics 12.4% 15.6% 50.0% 28.1% 6.3%
ICS-LABA 8.9% 4.3% 39.1% 47.8% 8.7%
Prescribed Traditional Oriental Medicine 21.6% 16.1% 58.9% 19.6% 5.4%
Traditional Oriental Medicine bought over the counter 22.8% 23.7% 57.6% 16.9% 1.7%
Others 2.3% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0% 0.0%
Ever taken codeine or hydrocodone-containing products for ≥ 1 month 28.2% Duration of regular use (months)
Mean SD
18.68 45.65

ICS-LABA inhaled corticosteroid and long-acting β2-agonist