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. 2022 Nov 19;13:7116. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-34503-2

Table 2.

Demographics and descriptive statistics of sleep and alertness

No. participants 833
Age 46.20 ± 11.93 yrs
Sex 233 M/600 F
BMI 25.83 ± 5.12 kg/m2
PSQI 4.86 ± 2.73
Race 747 White/33 Other or Mixed/16 Asian/7 Black
Twin status 359 NT/340 MZ/134 DZ
Country 749 UK/84 US
No. nights (total) 9,542
No. nights per Ss (grandmean) 11.45 ± 1.77
Sleep duration (grandmean) 7.66 ± 0.80 hr
Sleep efficiency (grandmean) 89.19 ± 4.22 %
Sleep onset (grandmean) 23h25 ± 0h57
Sleep offset (grandmean) 07h05 ± 0h56
No. alertness ratings 89,535
No. alertness ratings per day (grandmean) 7.94 ± 2.23
No. alertness ratings in the first three hours after breakfast (“morning”) 24,002
Alertness (all) 64.14 ± 20.25
Alertness (grandmean) 63.85 ± 13.22

Values represent mean ± standard deviation, or counts for sex, race, twin status and country. The grandmean is the average of the individual’s average across the 14 days of the study. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

BMI body mass index, PSQI Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, NT non-twin, MZ monozygotic, DZ dizygotic, Ss subject.