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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Epilepsia. 2022 Jul 5;63(9):2290–2300. doi: 10.1111/epi.17331

TABLE 2.

Adverse events

ANT-DBS TL-RNS
Adverse event N = 26 N = 32 p-value
Surgical (no. of patients) 5 5 .74
 Wound infection 1 0
 Wound dehiscence 1 2
 Hardware malfunction 0 0
 Hardware revision 1 2
 Intracranial hemorrhage 2 1
Stimulation (number of patients) 9 18 .12
 Headache 3 6
 Mood change 1 1
 Paresthesias 0 4
 Drowsiness 3 0
 Motor Twitching/jerking 0 5
 Visual phenomenon 0 2
 Memory changes 1 0

Abbreviations: ANT, anterior nucleus of the thalamus; DBS, deep brain stimulation; N, number; RNS, responsive neurostimulation.