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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Surgery. 2022 Jun 9;172(2):751–758. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2022.04.055

Table I.

Physiologic variables and laboratory values of each model at baseline; variables are represented as means with standard deviations (SD)

No AO Zone 1 AO
MAP, mm Hg 77 (13.7) 66.5 (17.9)
EtCO2, mm Hg 36.6 (4.1) 37.0 (5.6)
HR, bpm 73.5 (18.2) 84.5 (17.2)
ICP, mm Hg 11.1 (5.6) 7.8 (2.7)
BE, mmol/L 10.3 (2.2) 9.8 (2.5)
Ionized calcium, mmol/L 1.3 (0.1) 1.2 (0.3)
Na, mmol/L 142 ± 3.4 141.8 ± 2.3
K, mmol/L 4.1 ± 0.2 4.2 ± 0.1
Hct, %pcv 28.9 (1.8) 28.8 (2.5)
Hgb, g/dL 9.8 (0.6) 9.8 (0.8)
Glucose, mg/dL 121.4 (20.0) 136.2 (26.9)

The groups were clinically similar at baseline.

EtCO2, end-tidal carbon dioxide; ICP, intracranial pressure; MAP, mean arterial pressure.