Table 3. Handedness and eyedness assessment methods.
| Assessment | Type | Instrument | Administration (items) | Author | Reliability | Studies1 | Sport |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Handedness | Test | Edimburgh Inventory | Self-reported (20 items) |
Oldfield (1971) | Yes | 3 | Archery; Cricket; Darts |
| Hand Dominance Questionnaire | Self-reported (13 items) |
Chapman & Chapman (1987) | Yes | 1 | Golf | ||
| Harris Test | Performance task (11 items) |
Harris (1947) | Yes | 1 | Basketball | ||
| Autor questionnaire | Self-reported (1 item) |
Dalton, Guillon & Naroo (2015) | -- | 1 | Golf | ||
| Self-reported (--) |
Pointer (2008) | -- | 1 | Motorsport | |||
| Self-reported (3 items) |
Quevedo et al. (2014) | -- | 1 | Multisports | |||
| Direct observation | Observation of hand preference on the task of basketball | Shick (1971, 1977) | 2 | Basketball | |||
| Eyedness | Direct observation | Pointing/Porta Test | Performance task | Porta (1593) 2 | Yes | 6 | Archery; Baseball; Darts; Golf |
| Hole-in-the-card-test | Performance task | Crider (1944), Coren & Kaplan (1973), Rice et al. (2008) | Yes | 4 | Basketball; Darts; Motorsport | ||
| Sighting/Miles Test | Performance task | Zazzo (1960) 2 | -- | 2 | Basketball; Multisports | ||
| Handedness and eyedness | Test | T-116 Test | Performance task (12 items) | Matějček (2007) | -- | 1 | Biathlon |
| Individual laterality in sports | Self-reported (11 items) |
Azemar (2003) | -- | 1 | Soccer | ||
| Direct observation | Web photographies | Dallas, Mavvidis & Ziagkas (2018) | 1 | Tennis |
Notes:
1
Number of reviewed studies applying the instrument.
2
Most cited referring the instrument.
--, not reported.