Cell migration of hGFs on JEM membranes. (a and b) Representative images and quantitative analysis of hGFs on JEM(+), JEM(−), and control membranes at 24 h in the transwell assay. The scale bar in a is 200 μm, n = 6. (c) qRT-PCR analysis of migration-related gene expression (FAK, FN1, and COLI), n = 9. (d and e) Western blot analysis of migration-related proteins (FAK, FN1, and COL I) in hGFs on JEM(+), JEM(−), and control membranes at 24 h, n = 6. ∗p < 0.05, compared with Control; #p < 0.05, compared with JEM(+). Statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) were measured using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) combined with the Student–Newman–Keuls (SNK) multiple comparison post hoc test.