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. 2022 Nov 14;8(11):e11505. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11505

Table 1.

The comparison between different microorganism in carotenoids production.

Microorganism Substrates yield Reference
R. glutinis TISTR 5159 Crude glycerol 135.2 mg/L Saenge et al. (2011)
R. acheniorum Whey ultrafiltrate 263 mg/L (10.76 mg/g) Nasrabadi and Razavi (2012)
R. mucilaginosa CCY 20-7-31 Potato medium with 5% salt 55.9 mg/L Marova et al. (2012)
Sporobolomyces roseus CCY 19-4-8 Whey medium 29.4 mg/L
R. glutinis CCY 20-2-26 Whey/Whey medium 51.22 mg/L
R. glutinis 2.27 YPD Medium 42.32 mg/L Li et al. (2015)
R. mucilaginosa CCT 7688 Corn steep liquor, sugar cane molasses and raw glycerol 3.73 mg/L Dias Rodrigues et al. (2019)
B. trispora ATCC 14271 (+), B. trispora ATCC 14272 (-) Lye and washing water 64.1 mg/L Papadaki and Mantzouridou (2021)
B. trispora CGMCC 3.7855 (+), B. trispora CGMCC 3.7819 (-) Synthetic medium 523.8 mg/L Ding et al. (2020)
B. trispora ATCC 14271 (+), B. trispora ATCC 14272 (-) Synthetic medium 1870.0 mg/L He et al. (2017)
B. trispora ATCC 14271 (+), B. trispora ATCC 14272 (-) Synthetic medium 578 mg/L Shi et al. (2012)
Phormidium autumnale Slaughterhouse wastewater 183.03 μg/g Rodrigues et al. (2014)
Nannochloropsis oculata NANN OCUL-1 Low-cost medium 311.33 μg/L Faé Neto et al. (2018)
Selenastraceae sp. B10 Kuhl medium with glucose 7.49 mg/g Gong and Huang (2020)
Coelastrum cf. pseudomicroporum Urban wastewater 91.2 pg/Cell Úbeda et al. (2017)