Table 2.
Echocardiographic characteristics of the patients based on their mortality status
| Variable | In-hospital mortality | OR (95% CI) | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No (n = 98) | Yes (n = 48) | |||
| Left ventricle wall motion | ||||
| Normal | 91 (70.54) | 38 (29.46) | ref | - |
| Hypokinesia | 6 (40.00) | 9 (60.00) | 3.59(1.19-10.79) | 0.02 |
| Akinesia | 0 (0.00) | 1 (100.00) | NE | - |
| Mitral valve | ||||
| Normal | 20 (74.07) | 7 (25.93) | constant | 0.43 |
| Mild Regurgitation | 71 (66.98) | 35 (33.02) | 1.05 (0.09-11.82) | 0.567 |
| Moderate Regurgitation | 4 (44.44) | 5 (55.56) | 1.48 (0.15-14.74) | 0.271 |
| Stenosis | 3 (75) | 1 (25) | 3.75 (0.27-51.37) | 0.269 |
| Tricuspid valve | ||||
| Normal | 32 (69.57) | 14 (30.43) | constant | 0.08 |
| Mild TR | 60 (69.77) | 26 (30.23) | 0.27 (0.08-0.99) | 0.126 |
| Moderate/severe TR | 5 (38.46) | 8 (61.54) | 0.27 (0.08-0.91) | 0.475 |
| Aorta valve | ||||
| Normal | 88 (77.19) | 26 (22.81) | ref | - |
| Stenosis | 4 (23.53) | 13 (76.47) | 11 (3.3 – 36.63) | 0.001 |
| Regurgitation | 6 (40) | 9 (60) | 2.17 (0.47-9.95) | 0.32 |
| Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure | ||||
| ˂35 | 80 (73.39) | 29 (26.61) | ref | - |
| ≥35 | 18 (48.65) | 19 (51.35) | 2.91 (1.35-6.3) | 0.001 |
| Pericardial effusion | ||||
| No | 81 (68.64) | 37 (31.36) | 1.37 (0.57-3.3) | 0.66 |
| Mild | 16 (61.54) | 10 (38.46) | NE | - |
| Severe | 1 (100) | 0 (0) | NE | - |
| Left Ventricle Hypertrophy | ||||
| No | 74 (64.91) | 40 (35.09) | 0.54 (0.21-1.36) | 0.2 |
| Yes | 24 (77.42) | 7 (22.58) | NE | - |
| Inferior Vena Cava | ||||
| Normal | 96 (69.06) | 43 (30.94) | ref | - |
| Dilated | 20 (38.46) | 32 (61.54) | 5.58 (1.04-29.41) | 0.041 |
| Enlargement of ventricles | ||||
| No | 90 (66.67) | 45 (33.33) | constant | 0.86 |
| Bilateral | 2 (66.67) | 1 (33.33) | 1 (0.09-11.32) | 1 |
| LV | 3 (60) | 2 (40) | 1.33 (0.22-8.27) | 0.76 |
| RV | 3 (100) | 0 (0) | NE | - |
| Left ventricle | ||||
| Ejection fraction, mean, SD | 53.36 ± 5.75 | 47.28 ± 12.5 | - | <0.001 |
| End-diastolic diameter, mean, SD | 5.11 ± 0.7 | 5.41 ± 0.75 | - | 0.02* |
| End-systolic diameter, mean, SD | 3.09 ± 0.55 | 3.74 ± 1.31 | - | <0.001 |
| Left Ventricular Dysfunction | ||||
| Normal | 79 (73.15) | 29 (26.85) | ref | - |
| Mild systolic | 3 (75) | 1 (25) | 0.91 (0.09-9.08) | 0.94 |
| Significant systolic | 6 (33.33) | 12 (66.67) | 5.45 (1.87-15.86) | 0.75 |
| Mild diastolic | 10 (66.67) | 5 (33.33) | 1.36 (0.43-4.32) | 0.6 |
| Moderate diastolic | 0 (0) | 1 (100) | NE | - |
| Right Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction | ||||
| Normal | 96 (68.57) | 44 (31.43) | 2.59 (0.06-117.32) | 0.07 |
| Mild | 0 (0) | 2 (100) | NE | - |
| Moderate | 0 (0) | 1 (100) | NE | - |
Data are presented as mean ± Standard Deviation (SD) or frequency (%). NE: not estimated; ref: Reference; OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; TR: Tricuspid regurgitation.