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. 2022 Nov 20;28(12):2563–2572. doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-02109-2

Table 1.

Global and regional distribution of new and prevalent maternal orphans due to cancer in 2020 and the ages of these orphans at the time of their mothers’ death

Cancer deaths in women in 2020 (all ages) New maternal orphans due to cancer in 2020 Prevalent maternal orphans due to cancer in 2020
No. Average age at cancer death (years)a No. World’s total (%) No. per 100 cancer deaths in women No. per 100,000 children Age distribution (years, row %) No. World’s total (%) No. per 100,000 children Age distribution (years, row %)
<5 5–9 10–17 <5 5–9 10–17
World 4,404,419 56 1,047,178 100 24 40 11 21 68 7,048,905 100 272 4 16 79
By region
Africa 387,313 369,547 35 95 54 2,558,332 36 377
 Eastern Africa 134,037 51 154,332 15 115 66 13 24 63 1,082,846 15 460 5 18 77
 Middle Africa 39,756 50 51,205 5 129 51 14 24 61 351,725 5 351 5 19 76
 Northern Africa 87,046 54 39,688 4 46 39 13 24 63 264,460 4 262 5 19 76
 Southern Africa 32,081 52 15,633 1 49 61 13 24 62 112,140 2 437 5 18 77
 Western Africa 94,393 52 108,689 10 115 50 14 24 62 747,160 11 345 5 19 76
Asia 2,436,533 507,726 48 21 35 3,373,923 48 234
 Eastern Asia 1,419,391 58 119,893 11 8 32 9 18 73 731,981 10 194 4 15 81
 South Central Asia 598,324 54 247,322 24 41 33 10 19 70 1,691,687 24 229 4 15 81
 Southeastern Asia 315,298 55 99,548 10 32 45 10 20 70 671,395 10 301 4 15 81
 Western Asia 103,520 55 40,962 4 40 40 11 22 67 278,859 4 276 4 17 79
Europe 870,658 59,801 6 7 38 370,856 5.3 235
 Eastern Europe 313,825 59 24,118 2 8 38 12 23 65 149,308 2.1 234 5 19 76
 Northern Europe 128,775 60 8,065 1 6 33 9 20 71 50,823 0.7 209 4 16 80
 Southern Europe 179,004 59 12,140 1 7 42 8 19 73 76,346 1.1 264 3 15 82
 Western Europe 249,054 60 15,478 1 6 38 9 18 73 94,380 1.3 229 4 15 82
Latin America and the Caribbean 347,421 76,094 7 22 36 528,854 7.5 252
 Caribbean 28,806 56 5,416 1 19 40 10 20 70 37,256 0.5 274 4 15 81
 Central America 64,527 54 19,710 2 31 31 11 20 69 138,247 2.0 214 4 16 80
 South America 254,088 56 50,969 5 20 39 11 20 69 353,351 5.0 269 4 16 81
Northern America 331,325 59 27,553 3 8 31 9 18 73 173,072 2.5 192 4 14 82
Oceania 31,169 6,457 1 21 50 43,867 0.6 340
 Australia and New Zealand 25,998 59 2,394 0 9 31 10 20 70 14,977 0.2 195 4 16 80
 Melanesia and Micronesia 4,867 54 3,950 0 81 78 13 23 64 28,157 0.4 559 5 17 78
 Polynesia 304 55 113 0 37 64 8 18 74 733 0 414 3 14 83
By HDI categoriesb
 Very high HDI countries 1,549,055 59 129,026 12 8 35 10 20 70 822,198 12 226 4 16 80
 High HDI countries 1,922,069 57 308,072 29 16 36 10 20 70 2,004,701 28 236 4 16 80
 Medium HDI countries 666,966 54 319,241 30 48 37 11 20 69 2,193,349 31 257 4 15 81
 Low HDI countries 238,244 51 280,310 27 118 55 14 24 62 1,952,392 28 384 5 19 76

aAmong cancer deaths at ages 15–69 years. The children of women above these ages were adults in 2020. bTen of 185 countries/territories are not included as they do not have an HDI value. They represent 10,000 new maternal orphans due to cancer in 2020.