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. 2022 Nov 20;28(12):2563–2572. doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-02109-2

Table 2.

New and prevalent maternal orphans in 2020 due to cancer deaths by 14 major cancers and the rest of the cancers (by total number, number per 100 cancer deaths in women, number per 100,000 children and the ages of orphans)

Cancer deaths in women in 2020 (all ages) New maternal orphans due to cancer in 2020 Prevalent maternal orphans due to cancer in 2020
No. Average age at cancer death (years)a No. Percent of total No. per 100 cancer deaths in women No. per 100,000 children Age distribution (years, row %) No. Percent of total No. per 100,000 children Age distribution (years, row %)
<5 5–9 10–17 <5 5–9 10–17
All cancer deaths 4,404,419 56 1,047,178 100 24 40 11 21 68 7,048,905 100 272 4 16 79
By cancer-related death
Breast 682,288 55 257,561 24.6 38 9.9 11 22 67 1,724,459 24.5 66.6 4.2 16.4 79.4
Cervical 340,841 53 209,857 20.0 62 8.1 11 21 68 1,392,226 19.8 53.7 4.1 16.1 79.8
Upper gastrointestinal 955,243 58 135,962 13.0 14 5.2 9 19 72 841,825 11.9 32.5 3.7 14.8 81.5
Hematological 305,860 53 81,879 7.8 27 3.2 16 24 59 657,219 9.3 25.4 5.7 19.2 75.1
Other female-specific 328,930 57 63,054 6.0 19 2.4 9 19 72 395,339 5.6 15.3 3.8 15.1 81.1
Lower gastrointestinal 415,944 58 53,172 5.1 13 2.1 11 21 69 347,937 4.9 13.4 4.1 16 79.8
Respiratory 610,696 60 50,580 4.8 8 2.0 7 16 77 280,060 4.0 10.8 3.1 13.1 83.9
Brain and nervous system 112,711 53 34,704 3.3 31 1.3 15 23 62 265,564 3.8 10.3 5.3 18.3 76.4
Head and Neck 112,849 56 34,643 3.3 31 1.3 11 20 69 232,844 3.3 9.0 4.1 15.6 80.3
Genitourinary 116,709 59 12,750 1.2 11 0.5 11 20 69 82,075 1.2 3.2 4.2 16.1 79.7
Skin cancer 50,598 56 9,355 0.9 18 0.4 11 21 69 78,360 1.1 3.0 7.1 22.7 70.2
Kaposi Sarcoma 5,149 37 9,009 0.9 175 0.3 22 30 48 62,205 0.9 2.4 4.1 16 79.8
Thyroid 27,657 57 5,171 0.5 19 0.2 12 21 67 35,859 0.5 1.4 4.6 16.9 78.4
Other 338,944 54 89,482 8.5 26.4 3.5 14 23 63 652,934 9.3 25.2 5.2 18.1 76.7

aAmong cancer deaths at ages 15–69 years. The children of women above these ages were adults in 2020.