Table 4.

Twitter user artifacts per subgroup

Characteristic	Subgraph
	a	b	c	d	e	f
Suspended accounts (% of cluster)	2.92	2.10	2.00	4.00	4.26	3.38
Accounts created in 2021 (% of cluster)	1.33	1.96	0	40	7.98	4.05
Accounts created in 2020 (% of cluster)	19.6	40.4	33.6	62.0	31.9	85
Accounts created before 2020	2968	2024	552	592	735	720
Verified accounts	21	4	3	1	2	0
Avg follower count	1187 ± 9486	1924 ± 15094	938 ± 1578	15233 ± 140027	1203 ± 2398	21782 ± 106567
Avg following count	1239 ± 9652	1135 ± 2306	1097 ± 1526	941 ± 1842	1312 ± 2095	1164 ± 1237
Avg tweet count	13807 ± 38526	16724 ± 34499	18488 ± 24127	17302 ± 53226	18422 ± 39230	27005 ± 39000
Avg listed count	13 ± 86	10 ± 64	11 ± 35	390 ± 3635	12 ± 34	103 ± 405
Avg num of urls	0.30 ± 0.48	0.27 ± 0.34	0.54 ± 0.57	0.21 ± 0.57	0.18 ± 0.41	0.15 ± 0.36
Avg num of hashtags	0.13 ± 0.56	0.16 ± 0.43	0.03 ± 0.21	0.06 ± 0.32	0.13 ± 0.52	0.08 ± 0.43
Avg num of mentions	1.27 ± 2.18	1.30 ± 1.98	1.12 ± 1.45	1.57 ± 1.41	1.47 ± 1.22	1.30 ± 1.11
Avg num of retweets	148 ± 1439	157 ± 1367	35.1 ± 302	160 ± 943	134 ± 1535	48.9 ± 278
Avg num of likes	1.02 ± 20.3	1.04 ± 17.2	0.57 ± 8.83	0.83 ± 13.7	0.76 ± 6.22	1.10 ± 3.35