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. 2022 Nov 18;45(12):1539–1549. doi: 10.1007/s40264-022-01246-4

Table 3.

Comparison between serious and non-serious reactions

Serious reactions Non-serious reactions OR (95% CI) p value
Age, mean (SD), years 43.51 (14.68) 45.87 (14.57) NA < 2.2 × 10−16
Adolescents/adults 152/6168 51/4426 2.14 (1.55–3.01) < 1.17 × 10−06
Females/males (n) 8223/3071 8434/2601 1.21 (1.14–1.29) 5.2 × 10−10
DDD (mean ± SD) 0.88 (1.84) 0.80 (1.8) NA 0.7971
Duration of the treatment, mean (SD), months 25.55 (36.88) 17.91 (32.96) NA < 2.2 × 10−16
Duration of withdrawal syndrome, mean (SD), days 24.59 (129.43) 6.55 (65.29) NA 9.53 × 10−3
With mood stabilisers, n 810 427 1.93 (1.71–2.18) < 2.2 × 10−16
With benzodiazepines, n 1643 870 1.99 (1.83–2.18) 2.2 × 10−16
With other antidepressants, n 1427 940 1.56 (1.43–1.70) < 2.2 × 10−16
With antipsychotics, n 568 176 3.28 (2.76–3.92) < 2.2 × 10−16
With ≥ 2 comedications, n 1066 4247 2.62 (2.33–2.94) < 2.2 × 10−16
With ≥ 3 comedications, n 276 65 4.25 (3.23–5.67) < 2.2 × 10−16
With ≥ 4 comedications, n 44 7 6.21 (2.77–16.34) 1.23 × 10−07

CI confidence interval, DDD defined daily dose, OR odds ratio, NA not applicable, SD standard deviation