Table I.
Mild disease | Moderate disease | Severe disease |
---|---|---|
Emollients | Gabapentinoids (gabapentin) | Nemolizumab |
Topical calcineurin inhibitors | Antidepressants (SSRI, TCAs i.e. imipramine) | Dupilumab |
High-potency topical steroids | For night-time itch: Mirtazapine, sedating antihistamines | Janus kinase inhibitors (i.e. tofacitinib) |
Combination of topical steroids and salicylates | Topical acetaminophen | Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation |
Menthol | Cyclosporine | Focused ultrasound (in vulvar areas) |
Pramoxine | Methotrexate | |
Topical doxepin | Narrow-band ultraviolet B | |
Topical aspirin with dichloromethane | ||
Topical ketamine/amitriptyline/lidocaine |
SSRI: selective serotonin uptake inhibitors; TCA: tricyclic antidepressants.