Table 5.
Emotional Exhaustion |
Depersonalization |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 |
T2 |
d(within)a |
p |
T1 |
T2 |
d(within)a |
p |
|
m (SE), n | m (SE), n | m (SE), n | m (SE), n | |||||
Sex | ||||||||
Female | 1.86 (0.10), 462 | 1.98 (0.10), 462 | 0.08 | 0.23 | 1.12 (0.09), 460 | 1.25 (0.09), 460 | 0.09 | 0.17 |
Male | 1.75 (0.23), 149 | 2.20 (0.23), 147 | 0.29 | 0.051 | 0.88 (0.21), 149 | 1.46 (0.21), 147 | 0.39 | 0.007 |
d(between) | 0.07 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.14 | ||||
p | 0.64 | 0.41 | 0.28 | 0.37 | ||||
Contact with COVID-19 patients | ||||||||
Hardly any | 1.46 (0.10), 424 | 1.70 (0.10), 423 | 0.15 | 0.01 | 0.86 (0.09), 423 | 0.96 (0.09), 421 | 0.07 | 0.23 |
Much | 2.16 (0.23), 187 | 2.47 (0.23), 186 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 1.14 (0.21), 186 | 1.75 (0.21), 186 | 0.61 | 0.005 |
d(between) | 0.44 | 0.48 | 0.19 | 0.54 | ||||
p | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.21 | 0.001 | ||||
Functionb | ||||||||
MD | 1.73 (0.18), 84 | 1.93 (0.18), 84 | 0.13 | 0.24 | 1.37 (0.16), 83 | 1.50 (0.16), 83 | 0.09 | 0.44 |
Nurse | 1.79 (0.15), 182 | 1.88 (0.15), 182 | 0.07 | 0.50 | 1.05 (0.13), 182 | 1.41 (0.13), 182 | 0.24 | 0.008 |
Medical-Technical | 1.58 (0.33), 73 | 2.08 (0.33), 73 | 0.32 | 0.13 | 0.90 (0.31), 73 | 1.60 (0.31), 73 | 0.47 | 0.03 |
Administration | 1.88 (0.42), 147 | 2.19 (0.42), 147 | 0.20 | 0.45 | 0.76 (0.39), 147 | 0.85 (0.39), 146 | 0.06 | 0.83 |
Other | 2.06 (0.21), 120 | 2.33 (0.22), 118 | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.91 (0.20), 119 | 1.42 (0.20), 118 | 0.34 | 0.01 |
Abbreviations: T1 = First assessment period between May and November 2020; T2 = Second assessment period between February and April 2021.
Data present parameter estimates and standard errors from linear mixed models repeated measures (MMRM) analyses. Means adjusted for age at T1 as a covariate.
Cohen's d (within-effects from T1 to T2) calculated based on the overall covariance matrix.
For Function, differences between groups were not significant.