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. 2022 Nov 21;164:111102. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.111102

Table 5.

Emotional exhaustion and depersonalization at T1 for T2 for sex, amount of contact with COVID-19 patients, and function with effect sizes (Cohen's d).


Emotional Exhaustion


Depersonalization



T1
T2
d(within)a
p
T1
T2
d(within)a
p
m (SE), n m (SE), n m (SE), n m (SE), n
Sex
Female 1.86 (0.10), 462 1.98 (0.10), 462 0.08 0.23 1.12 (0.09), 460 1.25 (0.09), 460 0.09 0.17
Male 1.75 (0.23), 149 2.20 (0.23), 147 0.29 0.051 0.88 (0.21), 149 1.46 (0.21), 147 0.39 0.007
d(between) 0.07 0.13 0.16 0.14
p 0.64 0.41 0.28 0.37
Contact with COVID-19 patients
Hardly any 1.46 (0.10), 424 1.70 (0.10), 423 0.15 0.01 0.86 (0.09), 423 0.96 (0.09), 421 0.07 0.23
Much 2.16 (0.23), 187 2.47 (0.23), 186 0.20 0.16 1.14 (0.21), 186 1.75 (0.21), 186 0.61 0.005
d(between) 0.44 0.48 0.19 0.54
p 0.005 0.002 0.21 0.001
Functionb
MD 1.73 (0.18), 84 1.93 (0.18), 84 0.13 0.24 1.37 (0.16), 83 1.50 (0.16), 83 0.09 0.44
Nurse 1.79 (0.15), 182 1.88 (0.15), 182 0.07 0.50 1.05 (0.13), 182 1.41 (0.13), 182 0.24 0.008
Medical-Technical 1.58 (0.33), 73 2.08 (0.33), 73 0.32 0.13 0.90 (0.31), 73 1.60 (0.31), 73 0.47 0.03
Administration 1.88 (0.42), 147 2.19 (0.42), 147 0.20 0.45 0.76 (0.39), 147 0.85 (0.39), 146 0.06 0.83
Other 2.06 (0.21), 120 2.33 (0.22), 118 0.17 0.20 0.91 (0.20), 119 1.42 (0.20), 118 0.34 0.01

Abbreviations: T1 = First assessment period between May and November 2020; T2 = Second assessment period between February and April 2021.

Data present parameter estimates and standard errors from linear mixed models repeated measures (MMRM) analyses. Means adjusted for age at T1 as a covariate.

a

Cohen's d (within-effects from T1 to T2) calculated based on the overall covariance matrix.

b

For Function, differences between groups were not significant.