. 2022 Nov 21;164:111102. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.111102

Table 7.

Changes in emotional exhaustion and depersonalization from T1 to T2 in relation to individual and work-related factors (at T1), with effect sizes (Cohen's d).

		Emotional Exhaustion				Depersonalization
		T1	T2	d_(within)^a	p	T1	T2	d_(within)^a	p
		m (SE)	m (SE)			m (SE)	m (SE)
Individual Factors
Social Support	Low	1.84 (0.10)	2.00 (0.10)	0.10	0.13	1.05 (0.09)	1.31 (0.09)	0.17	0.008
Social Support	High	1.60 (0.09)	1.72 (0.09)	0.08	0.23	0.79 (0.09)	0.93 (0.09)	0.09	0.15
	d_(between)	0.16	0.19			0.18	0.26
	p	0.077	0.043			0.054	0.004
Self-Compassion	Low	2.05 (0.09)	2.12 (0.09)	0.04	0.43	1.09 (0.09)	1.31 (0.09)	0.14	0.02
Self-Compassion	High	1.40 (0.10)	1.59 (0.19)	0.12	0.08	0.75 (0.10)	0.92 (0.10)	0.11	0.10
	d_(between)	0.43	0.35			0.23	0.27
	p	< 0.001	< 001			0.014	0.005
Sense of Coherence	Low	2.11 (0.10)	2.26 (0.10)	0.09	0.17	1.09 (0.10)	1.25 (0.10)	0.10	0.13
Sense of Coherence	High	1.33 (0.10)	1.50 (0.10)	0.11	0.21	0.75 (0.09)	0.98 (0.09)	0.15	0.02
	d_(between)	0.52	0.50			0.23	0.18
	p	< 0.001	< 0.001			0.016	0.066
Work-related Factors
Risk Perception	Low	1.44 (0.10)	1.56 (0.10)	0.08	0.22	0.73 (0.09)	0.98 (0.09)	0.16	0.009
Risk Perception	High	1.95 (0.10)	2.05 (0.10)	0.06	0.27	1.09 (0.09)	1.26 (0.09)	0.11	0.07
	d_(between)	0.33	0.31			0.24	0.19
	p	< 0.001	< 0.001			0.005	0.025
Health and Safety	Low	1.80 (0.08)	2.06 (0.08)	0.17	0.001	1.00 (0.08)	1.22 (0.08)	0.14	0.006
Health and Safety	High	1.59 (0.12)	1.55 (0.12)	−0.03	0.74	0.83 (0.11)	1.03 (0.11)	0.13	0.08
	d_(between)	0.13	0.33			0.11	0.13
	p	0.134	< 0.001			0.220	0.164
Support at the Workplace	Low	2.03 (0.10)	2.03 (0.10)	0.00	0.99	1.06 (0.10)	1.25 (0.10)	0.12	0.06
Support at the Workplace	High	1.35 (0.09)	1.58 (0.09)	0.15	0.02	0.76 (0.09)	0.99 (0.09)	0.15	0.01
	d_(between)	0.44	0.29			0.20	0.17
	p	< 0.001	0.001			0.016	0.038
Altruistic Acceptance of Risk	Low	1.61 (0.11)	1.73 (0.11)	0.08	0.31	0.79 (0.11)	1.05 (0.11)	0.17	0.02
	High	1.77 (0.08)	1.89 (0.08)	0.08	0.17	1.04 (0.08)	1.19 (0.08)	0.10	0.06
	d_(between)	0.03	0.10			0.17	0.09
	p	0.236	0.235			0.058	0.298

Abbreviations: T1 = First assessment period between May and November 2020; T2 = Second assessment period between February and April 2021.

Data present parameter estimates and standard errors from linear mixed models repeated measures (MMRM) analyses. Means adjusted for age at T1 as a covariate.

Cohen's d (within-effects from T1 to T2) calculated based on the overall covariance matrix.