(A and B) Inhibition of PTPσ by ISP shows increased neurite
outgrowth compared to controls.
(C and D) Primary Ptprs cKO adult NSCs (AAV-Cre
infected Ptprs floxed NSCs) also show increased neurite
outgrowth compared to WT. Total of more than 50 cells were quantified from 3
tissue culture wells. Representative data shown from at least 3 independent
experiments.
(E and F) Increased CSPG concentrations lead to decreased migration of
adult NSCs grown as neurospheres, and ISP leads to increased migration from SVZ
neurospheres.
(G and H) PTPσ deletion in adult NSCs also results in enhanced
migration under both basal conditions and with additional CSPG coating (aggrecan
1 or 10 μg/mL). #, p < 0.05 or ###, p < 0.001 compared to
no aggrecan; **p < 0.01 and ***p < 0.001 compared to control
peptide or WT.
(I and J) ISP enhances NSCs migration via disinhibition of the ERK
pathway and upregulation of MMP2 activity. **p < 0.01 and ***p <
0.001.
(K–P) ISP treatment of NSCs led to increased p-ERK levels, while
it had no effect on pAkt levels. ISP increases Mmp2 mRNA
levels. **p < 0.01. For neurosphere migration assays, each data point
represents 1 neurosphere, and data were pooled from 2–3 independent
experiments. ANOVA for multiple group analysis and Student’s t test for 2
group analyses.