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. 2022 Nov 20;22:495. doi: 10.1186/s12872-022-02912-2

Table 2.

Comparison of demographic characteristics between the two groups

CHDs Controls χ2/T P value
Number of samples 28 37
Age, mean (SD) 28.0(4.1) 28.2(6.1) 0.121 0.90
Gestational age (week), mean (SD) 27.0(5.1) 32.2(8.7) 2.81 0.01
ppBMI, mean (SD) 20.2(3.0) 20.2(1.9) -0.044 0.96
Fetal gender, n(%)
 male 10(35.7) 23(62.2) 4.461 0.04
 female 18(64.3) 14(37.8)
Gravidity, mean (SD) 1.97(1.24) 2.04(1.35) -0.195 0.85
Hospital, n(%)
 Shenzhen 10(35.7) 8(21.6) 4.769 0.09
 Guangxi 9(32.1) 7(18.9)
 Fujian 9(32.1) 22(59.5)
Residence, n(%)
 City 16(57.1) 26(70.3) 1.201 0.273
 Subway 12(42.9) 11(29.7)
Factory nearby, n(%)
 Yes 6(21.4) 4(10.8) 1.380 0.24
 No 22(78.6) 33(89.2)
Farmer, n(%)
 Yes 1(3.6) 1(2.7) 0.04 0.841
 No 27(96.4) 36(97.3)
Secondhand tobacco, n(%)
 Yes 11(39.3) 18(48.6) 0.565 0.452
 No 17(60.7) 19(51.4)
Folate supplement, n(%)
 Yes 25(89.3) 29(78.4) 1.349 0.246
 No 3(10.7) 8(21.6)