Table 2. Unadjusted BMD and T-score at the lumbar spine, total hip and femoral neck.
| Men | Women | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIV- (n = 88) | HIV+ (n = 209) | P-value | HIV- (n = 58) | HIV+ (n = 126) | P-value | |
| Lumbar spine | ||||||
| BMD (g/cm2) | 0.96 (0.14) | 0.94 (0.16) | 0.11 | 0.88 (0.18) | 0.85 (0.16) | 0.22 |
| T-score, mean (SD) | -0.48 (1.18) | -0.68 (1.35) | 0.09 | -1.5 (3.64) | -1.37 (1.37) | 0.29 |
| T-score, n (%) | 0.40 | 0.28 | ||||
| >-1.0 | 56 (64.37) | 122 (58.65) | 28 (49.12) | 45 (36.59) | ||
| -2.5 to -1.0 | 29 (33.33) | 74 (35.58) | 20 (35.09) | 53 (43.09) | ||
| ≤-2.5 | 2 (2.30) | 12 (5.77) | 9 (15.79) | 25 (20.33) | ||
| Total hip | ||||||
| BMD (g/cm2) | 0.91 (0.13) | 0.86 (0.13) | 0.002 | 0.81 (0.17) | 0.79 (0.13) | 0.14 |
| T-score, mean (SD) | -0.21 (0.92) | -0.58 (0.95) | 0.002 | -0.25 (1.15) | -0.53 (1.10) | 0.11 |
| T-score, n (%) | 0.047 | 1.00 | ||||
| >-1.0 | 68 (77.27) | 135 (64.59) | 42 (72.41) | 89 (70.63) | ||
| -2.5 to -1.0 | 20 (22.73) | 68 (32.54) | 15 (25.86) | 34 (26.98) | ||
| ≤-2.5 | 0 (0.00) | 6 (2.87) | 1 (1.72) | 3 (2.38) | ||
| Femoral neck | ||||||
| BMD (g/cm2) | 0.74 (0.12) | 0.71 (0.11) | 0.023 | 0.66 (0.21) | 0.64 (0.12) | 0.060 |
| T-score, mean (SD) | -0.86 (0.93) | -1.13 (0.92) | 0.020 | -1.13 (1.18) | -1.48 (1.08) | 0.023 |
| T-score, n (%) | 0.016 | 0.024 | ||||
| >-1.0 | 49 (55.68) | 80 (38.28) | 28 (48.28) | 35 (27.78) | ||
| -2.5 to -1.0 | 37 (42.05) | 117 (55.98) | 22 (37.93) | 73 (57.94) | ||
| ≤-2.5 | 2 (2.27) | 12 (5.74) | 8 (13.79) | 18 (14.29) | ||