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. 2022 Nov 21;17(11):e0277606. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277606

Table 1. Patients’ baseline characteristics.

Baseline characteristics Patients (N = 135)
Age (years) (median–IQR) 32 (27–39)
Gender, n (%) Male 122 (90.4)
Female 13 (9.6)
HIV transmission, n (%) MSM 112 (83)
MSW 20 (14.8)
IDU 3 (2.2)
Country–region, n (%) Spain 69 (51.1)
Latinamerican 53 (39.3)
Europe 6 (4.4)
Others 7 (5.2)
CDC classification, n (%) A 125 (92.6)
B 7 (5.2)
C 3 (2.2)
CD4+ cells/mm3 (median–IQR) Basal CD4+ 469 (347–650)
CD4 < 200 3 (2.2)
HIV-1 VL (c/mL), n (%) ≥ 100,000 copies/mL 23 (17)
< 100,000 copies/mL 112 (83)
Hepatitis B co-infection, n (%) HBsAg + 0
Anti-HBc + 32 (23.7)
Anti-HBs + 86 (63.7)
Hepatitis C co-infection (IgG HCV +), n (%) 7 (5.2)
HLAB*5701 positive, n (%) 11 (8.1)
Median time from diagnosis to start of treatment (weeks) 6 (IQR: 3–14)

IQR = interquartile range; MSM = Men who have sex with men; MSW = Men who have sex with women; IDU = injecting drug users; VL = viral load; HBsAg = Hepatitis B surface antigen; Anti-HBc: Antibodies to the Hepatitis B core antigen.