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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Econom. 2020 Sep 15;231(1):3–32. doi: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2020.07.044

Table 10.

Correlation between MSE Latent Variables and HOME Score

Variable Both Subjective Probability Age Range
Standardized μi,ψ,1 −0.024 (0.081) −0.002 (0.074) −0.095 (0.080) −0.058 (0.074) −0.014 (0.059) 0.031 (0.053)
Standardized μi,ψ,2 0.167*** (0.045) 0114*** (0.039) 0.119*** (0.043) 0.098** (0.040) 0.170*** (0.045) 0.083** (0.038)
Standardized μi,ψ,3 −0.086 (0.067) 0.010 (0.061) −0.040 (0.066) 0.034 (0.062) −0.058 (0.048) −0.014 (0.042)
Demographic variables included No Yes No Yes No Yes
Observations 687 687 687 687 687 687
R 2 0.037 0.270 0.034 0.271 0.031 0.265

Notes: This table shows the correlation between the measure of investment (the Home Observation for the Measurement of the Environment – HOME scores) and the MSE parameters. We find that the MSE parameter about the elasticity of child development with respect to investment - μi,ψ,2 – consistently predicts variation in the HOME score. In these regressions, we include the following control variables: a dummy variable takes the value of 1 if the mother’s year of birth is between 1978 and 1987 and 0 otherwise; a dummy variable takes the value of 1 if the mother’s year of birth is between 1988 and 1997 and 0 otherwise; a dummy variable takes the value of 1 if the mother is Hispanic and 0 otherwise; a dummy variable takes the value of 1 if the mother is non-Hispanic black and 0 otherwise; a dummy variable takes the value of 1 if the mother has at least a college degree and 0 otherwise; a dummy variable takes the value of 1 if the mother is married and 0 otherwise; a dummy variable takes the value of 1 if the maternal score on the CESD is greater than or equal to 16 and 0 otherwise; three dummy variables indicate the level of household income. Appendix Table C7 displays all of the estimated coefficients and their robust standard errors.

*

p < 0.10,

**

p < 0.05,

***

p < 0.01