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. 2022 Nov 14;2022:6767570. doi: 10.1155/2022/6767570

Table 2.

Causes of intraabdominal contamination and CDC wound classification.

Causes Number (%) Class III/IV
Upper gastrointestinal diseases
 Perforated peptic ulcer 2 (9.1) 2/0
 Perforated gastric cancer 1 (4.5) 0/1
 Post-ESD perforation 1 (4.5) 0/1
 Others 1 (4.5) 1/0

Lower gastrointestinal diseases
 Small bowel injury 7 (41.1) 6/1
 Perforated diverticulitis 2 (9.0) 1/1
 Malignancy 3 (13.6) 1/2
 Perforated appendicitis 2 (9.0) 2/0
 Others 3 (17.7) 2/1
 Total 22 (100) 15/7

CDC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; ESD: endoscopic submucosal dissection.