TABLE 5.
Antimicrobial activity of olive leaves extracts.
| Antimicrobial activity | Microorganism | References |
| Antibacterial | Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, and B. cereus | (240) |
| L. monocytogenes, E. coli O157:H7 and S. enteritidis | (151) | |
| Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacillus cereus, Salmonella typhi, and Vibrio parahaemolyticus | (19) | |
| Mycoplasma | (94) | |
| Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella enteritidis, and Bacillus cereus | (241) | |
| Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, and Klebsiella pneumoniae, Campylobacter jejuni, Helicobacter pylori, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus | (133) | |
| Antiviral | Viral hemorrhagic septicemia rhabdovirus | (242) |
| White spot virus syndrome | (243) | |
| Hepatitis B virus | (244) | |
| Herpes simplex virus | (245) | |
| Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) | (134) | |
| Herpes simplex virus type 1 | (246) | |
| Influenza virus | (247) | |
| Antifungal | Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans (fungi) | (135) |
| Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, and Candida parapsilosis | (133) | |
| Aspergillus flavus | (248) | |
| Dermatophytes–Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporum canis, and Trichophyton rubrum; Candida albicans | (133) | |
| Antiparasitic | Giardia lamblia cysts | (249) |
| Leishmania | (250, 251) | |
| Limnatis nilotica | (252) | |
| Coccidia | (253) | |
| Schistosoma mansoni | (254) | |
| Plasmodium falciparum | (255) | |
| Cryptosporidium | (255, 256) |