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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Patient Saf. 2022 Dec 1;18(8):e1174–e1180. doi: 10.1097/PTS.0000000000001046

Table 2.

Example quotes from the interview transcripts illustrating hazards for adverse drug events following hospital discharge

Home work system - medication task related “Amiodarone and other medications that have loading doses. Not understanding the loading dose when it’s finished and when to switch to the maintenance dose.” [Transitional care nurse practitioner. Hazard coded: Complex dosing]
Home work system - patient and caregiver related “I had one just yesterday who decided she was going to stop taking her Janumet twice a day, and only take it once a day. The nurse practitioner had already urged her to take it as directed, but “No, I need to cut back on my medicines.” [Case manager. Hazard coded: Unsafe practices at home]
Home work system – resource related “Even though you don’t need blood work with it and it is supposed to be much better, they can’t afford it.” [Pharmacy technician. Hazard coded: Unaffordable cost]
Hospital work system “Sometimes, we see that the discharge summary is wrong and the patient says ‘Well, they gave me a prescription for this,’ but it’s not listed on the sheet that the patient takes home, which is really concerning.” [Case manager. Hazard coded: Errors in discharge medications]
Collaborative work “[T]hey could have been sent home, for instance, they were at home taking Lasix 20 mg and now they have a prescription coming home that they filled for furosemide 40 mg. They don’t see that it is the same med, right?” [Care coordination nurse. Hazard coded: Inadequate handoffs for patients and caregivers to manage changes]
External environment “They said Toprol for 30 days, am I supposed to stop it? … You are going to be like “Here is 30 days. You need to see somebody because you need to make sure blood pressure is tolerating it.” [Hospitalist. Hazard coded: Gaps in access to care or in sharing medication information]