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. 2022 Nov 8;84:148–157. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2022-0093

Table 3.

Distribution of birthdates in male athletes according to the playing position.

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Variable n % z-value n % z-value n % z-value n % z-value χ2 df p-value OR (Q1:Q4) OR (1st:2nd)
Playing Position 8.265 12 0.764
Outside Hitters 24 32.9 0.5 16 28.6 -0.4 12a 30.8 0.0 10a 28.6 -0.3 7.419 3 0.060 2.40 1.82
Opposites 11 15.1 0.4 9 16.1 0.6 6 15.4 0.3 2a,b 5.7 -1.5 6.571 3 0.087 5.50 2.50
Liberos 6 8.2 -1.0 7 12.5 0.3 6 15.4 0.9 4 11.4 0.0 0.826 3 0.843 1.50 1.30
Setters 10 13.7 -1.0 8 14.3 -0.7 9 22.9 1.1 8 22.9 1.0 0.314 3 0.957 1.25 1.06
Middles 22 30.1 0.7 16 28.6 0.3 6a,b 15.4 -1.8 11 31.4 0.6 10.236 3 0.017* 2.00 2.24

Q1Q4 = birth quarter; χ2 = Chi-square value; OR = odds ratio; Q1:Q4 = first quarter compared to the fourth quarter; 1st:2nd odds ratio from the 1st semester to the 2nd semester; a = pairwise Chi-square comparison different from Q1 (adjusted for multiple comparison); b = pairwise Chi-square comparison different from Q2 (adjusted for multiple comparison); * = significant difference.