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. 2022 Nov 8;84:148–157. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2022-0093

Table 5.

Distribution of birthdates in male athletes according to performance.

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Variable n % z- value n % z- value n % z- value n % valu z- e χ2 df p- value OR (Q1:Q4) OR (1st:2nd)
Attack Points 1.171 3 0.760
Low 32 47.8 -0.6 30 56.6 1.0 19 50.0 -0.1 14a,b 46.7 -0.5 9.463 3 0.024* 2.28 1.87
High 35 52.2 0.6 23 43.4 -1.0 19a 50.0 0.1 16a 53.3 0.5 8.978 3 0.030* 2.18 1.65
Aces 2.853 3 0.307
Low 33 49.3 -0.3 30 56.6 1.0 16a,b 42.1 -1.2 16a,b 53.3 0.3 10.305 3 0.016* 2.06 1.96
High 34 50.7 0.3 23 43.4 -1.0 22 57.9 1.2 14a 46.7 -0.3 8.720 3 0.033* 2.42 1.58
Block Points 1.376 3 0.623
Low 31 46.3 -0.9 29 54.7 0.7 19 50.0 -0.1 16a,b 53.3 0.3 6.853 3 0.077 1.93 1.71
High 36 53.7 0.9 24 45.3 -0.7 19a 50.0 0.1 14a 46.7 -0.3 11.473 3 0.009* 2.57 1.82

Q1Q4 = birth quarter; χ2 = Chi-square value; OR = odds ratio; Q1:Q4 = first quarter compared to the fourth quarter; 1st:2nd odds ratio from the 1st semester to the 2nd semester; a = pairwise Chi-square comparison different from Q1 (adjusted for multiple comparison); b = pairwise Chi-square comparison different from Q2 (adjusted for multiple comparison); * = significant difference.