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. 2023 Feb;43(2):239–251. doi: 10.1177/0272989X221138111

Table 1.

Predictors of Group Membership

Predictors Primary Vaccination (v. Unvaccinated) Boosted (v. Unvaccinated) Δ
OR CI– CI+ P OR CI– CI+ P
(Constant) 2.62 0.65 10.58 0.177 19.83 5.19 75.76 <0.001 +
Confidence 1.11 0.99 1.26 0.079 1.20 1.06 1.35 0.003
Complacency 0.74 0.66 0.84 <0.001 0.67 0.60 0.76 <0.001
Constraints 0.87 0.74 1.01 0.068 0.72 0.62 0.84 <0.001
Calculation 1.07 0.99 1.16 0.090 1.03 0.95 1.12 0.436
Collective responsibility 1.31 1.15 1.48 <0.001 1.39 1.23 1.57 <0.001
Compliance 1.12 0.97 1.29 0.133 1.34 1.17 1.54 <0.001 +
Conspiracy beliefs 0.79 0.71 0.87 <0.001 0.61 0.55 0.67 <0.001

Results from the multinomial logistic regression (reference group: unvaccinated individuals, N = 2701, Cox and Snell’s R2 = 0.61, Nagelkerke’s R2 = 0.72). Bold predictors are statistically significant for P < 0.05. CI– and CI+ denote the lower and upper bounds of the 95% confidence interval, respectively. Δ indicates differences in predictors for both outcomes; + (–) indicates significantly more positive (negative) predictors for booster vaccination as compared with primary vaccination (P < 0.05); see online supplement for the respective regression analysis.