Table 1.
Metrics and Definition of Optimal Cardiovascular Health*
Metric | Definition |
---|---|
Nicotine Exposure | Never smoker |
Body Mass Index | <25 kg/m² |
Physical Activity | 150 min of moderate or greater intensity activity per week |
Diet | >95th percentile of DASH-style eating pattern, HEI-2015, or MEPA |
Blood Lipids | Non-HDL cholesterol <130 mg/dL |
Blood Pressure | <120/<80 mm Hg |
Blood Glucose | <100 mg/dL (or HbA1C <5.7) and no history of diabetes |
Sleep Health | 7 to <9 hours of sleep per night |
Abbreviations: DASH: dietary approaches to stop hypertension, dL: deciliter, HbA1C: hemoglobin A1C, HDL: high-density lipoprotein, HEI: healthy eating index, Hg: mercury, kg: kilograms, m: meters, MEPA: Mediterranean eating pattern for Americans, mg: milligrams, min: minutes, mm: millimeters
Definitions presented here represent the optimal score for each metric (100 points). Each component score can be averaged to obtain a composite cardiovascular health score.