Table 4.
Multivariate logistic regression analysis of the factors that are associated with high cholesterol, LDL and triglycerides, and low HDL.
| Odds ratio | 95% Confidence interval | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High total cholesterol | |||
| DM duration (years) | |||
| >10 | 1 | ||
| ≤ 10 | 1.8 | 1.12–3.0 | 0.008 |
| Compliant with taking statin medication | |||
| Yes | 1 | ||
| No | 2.8 | 1.8–4.6 | 0.001 |
| HbA1c (%) | |||
| ≤ 7 | 1 | ||
| 7.01–8 | 1.9 | 1.1–3.5 | 0.021 |
| >8 | 1.5 | 0.8–2.8 | 0.154 |
| High LDL-cholesterol | |||
| Age (years) | |||
| < 50 | 1 | ||
| 50–60 | 0.5 | 0.3–0.9 | 0.035 |
| >60 | 0.4 | 0.2–0.8 | 0.006 |
| Compliant with taking statin medication | |||
| Yes | 1 | ||
| No | 3.7 | 2.4–5.8 | 0.001 |
| Gender | |||
| Female | 1 | ||
| Male | 0.4 | 0.3–0.6 | 0.001 |
| Smoking | |||
| No | 1 | ||
| Yes | 1.5 | 1.008–2.2 | 0.046 |
| High triglycerides | |||
| DM duration (years) | |||
| >10 | 1 | ||
| ≤ 10 | 1.4 | 1.1–2.1 | 0.018 |
| Occupation | |||
| Not employed | 1 | ||
| Employed | 1.6 | 1.03–2.6 | 0.036 |
| Hypertension | |||
| No | 1 | ||
| Yes | 1.6 | 1.1–2.3 | 0.008 |
| Waist circumference (cm) | |||
| (M < 94), (F < 80) | 1 | ||
| (M ≥ 94), (F ≥ 80) | 1.9 | 1.1–3.4 | 0.016 |
| HbA1c (%) | |||
| ≤ 7 | 1 | ||
| 7.01–8 | 1.0 | 0.7–1.6 | 0.639 |
| >8 | 1.6 | 1.1–2.5 | 0.011 |
| Low HDL-cholesterol | |||
| Hypertension | |||
| No | 1 | ||
| Yes | 1.6 | 1.1–2.4 | 0.010 |
| HbA1c (%) | |||
| ≤ 7 | 1 | ||
| 7.01–8 | 1.1 | 0.8–1.8 | 0.450 |
| >8 | 1.7 | 1.1–2.7 | 0.011 |