Table 2.

The direct, indirect, and total effects on student learning outcomes.

		Total effect	Direct effect	Indirect effect
Effect on academic activities	Family background	0.032**	0.032**	-
	Campus facilities	0.669**	0.669**	-
	College environment	0.134**	0.134**	-
Effect on social activities	Family background	−0.031**	−0.056**	0.025**
	Campus facilities	0.714**	0.186**	0.528**
	College environment	0.099**	−0.007	0.106**
	Academic activities	0.790**	0.790**	-
Effect on learning outcomes	Family background	0.018**	0.015**	0.003
	Campus facilities	0.432**	−0.004	0.436**
	College environment	0.268**	0.193**	0.075**
	Academic activities	0.574**	0.356**	0.219**
	Social activities	0.277**	0.277**	-

^*p < 0.05;

^**p < 0.01;

^***p < 0.001.