Skip to main content
. 2022 Jan 17;37(23-24):NP21573–NP21598. doi: 10.1177/08862605211064237
Factor Loadings
Willingness to Carry a Knife
I Would consider carrying a knife when I leave the house  0.845
There are certain situations when I would consider carrying a knife 0.869
I Can understand why some people would carry a knife 0.678
Self-esteem/cultural worldviews
Self-esteem
Carrying a knife would make me feel protected when in public 0.840
Carrying a knife would make me feel more positive about myself 0.867
Carrying a knife would give me more confidence 0.905
Carrying a knife would make people respect me more 0.821
Cultural worldviews
My friends would have a higher opinion of me if I carried a knife 0.907
I have more to gain by carrying a knife than I do to lose 0.730
People see knife carrying as a sign of strength 0.443
Others would feel safer in my company if I carried a knife 0.825
Perceived benefits of carrying a knife
A male punches you in the face over a disagreement and he knocks you to the floor then stands over you and goads you to get up and continue fighting [More or less safe if carrying knife] 0.730
You are mugged when leaving the cinema at night and your wallet is taken. During the mugging you have a struggle with the mugger and get pushed about [more or less safe if carrying knife] 0.796
A local gang who have a reputation for carrying knives have begun to hang around near to your house. You are not friends with them. Some of your friends have been threatened by the gang with knives in the past. [More or less safe if carrying knife] 0.767
You have been at a football match with a group of friends. On the way home, you are confronted by a group of rival fans who start shouting abuse and then attack you and your friends. [More or less safe if carrying knife] 0.721
You and your friends are at the local pub. On the way back from the bar, one of your friends accidentally spills a drink over another group and an argument ensues. The argument escalates and pool cues and glasses are used as weapons. [More or less likely to carry a knife] 0.694
You are due to attend a party with a group of friends. One of them tells you that there is a chance there may be some gatecrashers there after the party was advertised on social media. They tell you that last time there was a party there one of their friends was stabbed after trouble erupted with uninvited guests. [More or less likely to carry a knife] 0.692

Fit indices χ2(116) = 364.30, p < .001; RMSEA = 0.07 [.06, .08]; CFI = 0.97; TLI = 0.97.