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. 2022 Fall;50(3):456–470. doi: 10.1017/jme.2022.87

Table 2.3.

Frequency and Costs of Claims for Gender-Affirming Surgeries, 1993-2019

Phalloplasty Vaginoplasty Hysterectomy Orchiectomy Mastectomy Mammoplasty FFS Total
Total procedures (n) 195 392 311 289 1,163 113 105 2,568
Total people (n) 94 326 309 288 1,128 105 84 2,334*
People as percent of total transgender population (N = 16,619) 0.6 2.0 1.9 1.7 6.8 0.6 0.5 14.0
Mean health plan paid costs, $
Per procedure 63,432 45,080 14,433 6,927 12,304 16,164 28,934 26,753
Per person 133,911 53,645 14,538 6,927 12,680 17,426 35,316 39,206
Mean out-of-pocket costs, $
Per procedure 1,886 2,205 1,617 1,250 2,177 1,134 1,029 1,614
Per person 3,982 2,624 1,629 1,250 2,244 1,223 1,256 2,030
Mean total costs, $
Per procedure 65,318 47,285 16,050 8,177 14,481 17,298 29,963 28,367
Per person 137,893 56,269 16,167 8,177 14,924 18,649 36,572 41,236
Out-of-pocket proportion per person, % 2.9 4.7 10.1 15.3 15.0 6.6 3.4 4.9