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. 2022 Nov 21;12(11):e056563. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056563

Table 3.

Results of time analysis

Questionnaire Regression coefficient (SE) m/c R2 Tukey post hoc
SPADI 6 months: −10.72 (2.11)
9 months: −17.00 (2.15)
0.058
0.085
3 months to 6 and 9 months (p<0.001)
6 months to 9 months (p=0.011)
SF-36
 Physical functioning 6 months: −0.08 (3.10)
9 months: 6.88 (3.14)
0.019
0.015
No pairwise differences
 Social 6 months: 2.46 (2.93)
9 months: 5.47 (2.97)
 Physical problem 6 months: 0.33 (5.11)
9 months: 11.51 (5.17)
0.015
0.012
No pairwise differences
 Emotional problem 6 months: −7.41 (4.64)
9 months: 8.55 (4.69)
0.026
0.033
6 months to 9 months (p=0.003)
 Mental health 6 months: −5.02 (2.50)
9 months: −2.05 (2.54)
 Vitality 6 months: −13.39 (2.87)
9 months: −8.61 (2.91)
0.059
0.077
3 months to 6 and 9 months (p<0.01)
 Pain 6 months: −2.63 (3.30)
9 months: 1.85 (3.35)
 General health 6 months: −4.23 (2.91)
9 months: −2.38 (2.95)

Significant differences over time in bold (p<0.05).

c, conditional; m, marginal; SF-36, 36-item short form health survey; SPADI, shoulder pain and disability index.