Table 3.
Composition and antibacterial mechanism of antibacterial agents for MOF-based composites.
| Material 1 | Material 2 | Compound Mode | Main Role of MOFs in Antibacterial Application |
Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| g-C3N4 | Cu3P | Heterojunction | H2 loaded PTT PDT CDT |
[136] |
| ZIF-8 | Au NStar | Core–shell | Ag+ release PTT |
[146] |
| PCN-224 | Cu2+ | stem grafting | PDT PTT |
[56] |
| ZIF-8 | Au NPs | Heterojunction | PDT | [57] |
| ZIF-8 | Ag NPs | Heterojunction | Ag+ release PDT |
[58] |
| ZIF-8 | MnO2 | Heterojunction | Ag+ release PDT |
[59] |
| ZIF-8 → ZnO | Ag NPs | Heterojunction | Zn2+ release Ag+ release PDT |
[60] |
| Ag-BTC-S/N | CQDS | Heterojunction | Ag+ release physical interaction CDT |
[157] |
| Co-PTA | GO | Heterojunction | Co2+ release physical interaction |
[61] |
| MIL-101 | BQ | Core–shell | PDT PTT |
[158] |
| UIO-66 | PB | Core–shell | PDT PTT |
[62] |
| multivariate MOF | Photosensitized porphyrin, BA | Core–shell | PDT | [159] |
| ZIF-8 | -NH2 | stem grafting | Zn2+ release | [63] |
| ZIF-8@RFP | o-NBA | Core–shell | Zn2+ release Antibiotic loaded |
[64] |
| VAN@ZIF-8 | FA | Core–shell | Zn2+ release Antibiotic loaded |
[160] |