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. 2022 Oct 28;12(6):852–866. doi: 10.3390/clinpract12060090

Table 4.

Factors associated with perceived impact of AI on standard radiology workflow and on the radiology profession.

Parameter Unit Perceived Impact on
Standard Radiology Workflow
Perceived Impact on
the Radiology Profession
Mean SD p-Value Mean SD p-Value
Age <28 years 39.83 8.00 0.007 # 11.22 5.95 <0.001 #
≥28 years 35.14 8.29 6.03 8.57
Gender Male 38.55 6.58 0.628 # 9.02 6.60 0.630 #
Female 37.72 10.01 9.74 8.21
Province Makkah 38.51 8.87 0.433 * 10.11 7.47 0.592 *
Riyadh 38.59 6.39 9.94 7.89
Eastern Province 35.44 8.97 6.19 7.73
Madinah 40.75 1.50 10.75 4.65
Jizan 34.67 12.86 8.67 7.09
Aseer 47.00 0.00 10.00 0.00
Sector Ministry of Health 39.30 6.98 0.057 * 10.05 7.29 0.214 *
University 33.43 13.05 4.71 6.50
Military 32.89 12.44 9.00 7.98
Other 36.60 8.91 6.00 7.97
Academic degree Bachelor’s 37.81 8.30 0.048 # 9.07 7.28 0.028 #
Masters or PhD 46.25 6.18 16.25 7.50
Current professional activity Academic 27.40 9.11 <0.001 * 1.50 2.88 <0.001 *
Non-academic 33.96 8.38 3.82 7.89
Mixed 41.90 5.31 13.27 4.41

All the data are presented as (mean and SD). p-values were calculated by * one-way ANOVA or # Student’s t-test. p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. SD: standard deviation.