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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol. 2022 Feb 1;50(8):1055–1066. doi: 10.1007/s10802-022-00902-8

Table 4.

Standardized mediation path coefficients

Standardized Parameter
Estimate (SE)
Est./SE Sig.
Model 1: Inattentive Symptoms at Year 6
Path a: Effortful control → ADHD PRS score −0.20 (0.06) −3.62 p<.01
Path b: Effortful control −0.41 (0.05) −8.71 p<.01
Path c: ADHD PRS score total 0.16 (0.05) 3.38 p<.05
Path c’: ADHD PRS score indirect 0.084 (0.03) 3.30 p<.05
Model 2: Hyperactive Symptoms at Year 1
Path a: Surgency → Prenatal maternal smoking 0.14 (0.03) 4.10 p<.01
Path b: Surgency 0.36 (0.03) 13.5 p<.01
Path c: Prenatal maternal smoking total 0.091 (0.03) 3.19 p<.05
Path c’: Prenatal maternal smoking indirect 0.053 (0.01) 3.90 p<.001

Note. Participants were ages 7-13 years at Year 1 and 13-19 years at Year 6. Traits were measured at Year 1.