Table 3.
Time and analysisa | Compared to e-book | Compared to Xiaoai | |||||||
Group difference, value (SE) | 95% CI | P value | Group difference, value (SE) | 95% CI | P value |
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T1 (after 1 week) |
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MIb, MARc | −1.52 (0.43) | −2.38 to −0.66 | .001 | −2.62 (0.42) | −3.45 to −1.78 | <.001 |
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δ=−0.31 | −1.45 (0.43) | −2.31 to −0.59 | .001 | −2.52 (0.42) | −3.36 to −1.69 | <.001 |
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δ=−0.62 | −1.38 (0.44) | −2.25 to −0.51 | .002 | −2.43 (0.43) | −3.27 to −1.58 | <.001 |
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δ=−0.93 | −1.31 (0.44) | −2.19 to −0.43 | .004 | −2.33 (0.43) | −3.18 to −1.48 | <.001 |
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δ=−1.24 | −1.24 (0.45) | −2.13 to −0.35 | .007 | −2.24 (0.44) | −3.10 to −1.37 | <.001 |
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T2 (after 1 month) |
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MI, MAR | −1.11 (0.54) | −2.18 to −0.03 | .043 | −1.65 (0.55) | −2.74 to −0.56 | .003 |
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δ=−0.32 | −1.03 (0.54) | −2.11 to 0.04 | .06 | −1.55 (0.55) | −2.64 to −0.46 | .006 |
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δ=−0.64 | −0.96 (0.55) | −2.05 to 0.12 | .08 | −1.45 (0.55) | −2.55 to −0.35 | .01 |
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δ=−0.96 | −0.89 (0.55) | −1.98 to 0.20 | .11 | −1.35 (0.56) | −2.46 to −0.24 | .02 |
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δ=−1.28 | −0.81 (0.56) | −1.92 to 0.29 | .15 | −1.25 (0.56) | −2.37 to −0.13 | .03 |
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aThe absolute mean change from baseline to postintervention in the PHQ-9 score of all participants was −1.24, and the absolute mean change from baseline to follow-up in the PHQ-9 score of all participants was −1.28.
bMI: multiple imputation.
cMAR: missing at random.