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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Ther. 2022 Jun 10;53(6):1191–1204. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2022.06.001

Table 3.

Comparison of Fidelity Condition Scores to Direct Observation Scores

Mean Condition Score (SD) Mean direct observation Score (SD) Least Squares Mean Paired Difference Between Condition and direct observation Cohen’s dd P value of Paired Differenceb
Maximum CBT Score

SR (n=100) 5.28 (1.17) 3.42 (1.55) −1.84 1.34 <.001
CSR (n=96) 4.53 (1.18) 3.69 (1.36) −0.83 0.62 <.001
BR (n=92) 4.09 (1.48) 3.72 (1.59) −0.34 0.22 .08c

Mean CBT Score a

SR (n= 89) 3.91 (0.82) 2.77 (0.72) −1.15 1.49 <.001
CSR (n= 94) 3.18 (0.63) 2.80 (0.68) −0.38 0.58 .002
BR (n=87) 3.13 (0.93) 2.82 (0.70) −0.30 0.36 .02c

CBT Count Total Techniques Scored

SR (n=100) 7.17 (2.59) 3.15 (1.84) −4.02 1.79 <.001
CSR (n=96) 4.38 (1.74) 3.15 (1.40) −1.23 0.77 <.001
BR (n=92) 3.10 (1.58) 3.21 (1.78) 0.118 0.07 .75c

Abbreviations: SR, Self-Report; CSR, Chart-Stimulated Recall; BR, Behavioral Rehearsal. Direct Observation was measured by the Therapy Process Observation Coding Scale-Revised Strategies.

a

Sample sizes varied for this analysis, as it only included sessions in which CBT was scored as present (i.e., a 2 or greater on the 7-point scale).

b

Presents the p value of the significance of the intercept of the three-level regression model comparing condition and direct observation adherence score. A significant p value indicates that the least squares paired mean difference is not equal to zero.

c

p > .01, indicating no significant difference in adherence score produced between Condition (SR, CSR, or BR) and direct observation.

d

Cohen’s d calculated as the magnitude of effect of the least squares mean paired difference between condition and direct observation