Table 3. Differences between medical residents and nonmedical residents regarding the various characteristics studied—bivariate analyses (unadjusted).
| Variable or outcome | Nonmedical n (%) | Medical n (%) | Odds ratio [95% CI] | p* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender (n = 1310) | ||||
| Female | 549 (86.3%) | 476 (70.6%) | 2.63 [1.98–3.47] | < 0.001 |
| Race (n = 1313) | ||||
| White | 338 (52.9%) | 440 (65.3%) | 0.60 [0.48–0.75] | < 0.001 |
| BRCS—Resilience (n = 1313) | ||||
| Low | 414 (64.8%) | 399 (59.2%) | 1.26 [1.01–1.58] | 0.037 |
| OLBI–Burnout (n = 1313) | ||||
| High | 202 (31.6%) | 236 (35%) | 0.86 [0.68–1.08] | 0.191 |
| Autonomy (n = 1313) | ||||
| Moderate/High | 535 (83.7%) | 554 (82.2%) | 1.11 [0.84–1.49] | 0.462 |
| Educational structure (n = 1313) | ||||
| Adequate | 312 (48.8%) | 443 (65.7%) | 0.50 [0.40–0.62] | < 0.001 |
| Availability of PPE (n = 1313) | ||||
| Moderate/High | 515 (80.6%) | 517 (76.7%) | 1.26 [0.97–1.64] | 0.086 |
| Weekly workload (n = 1313) | ||||
| >60 h | 294 (46%) | 478 (70.9%) | 0.35 [0.28–0.44] | < 0.001 |
| Activity outside the residency programme (n = 1313) | ||||
| Yes | 8 (1.3%) | 416 (61.7%) | 0.01 [0.00–0.02] | < 0.001 |
| Direct care for patients with COVID-19 (n = 1313) | ||||
| Yes | 246 (38.5%) | 544 (80.7%) | 0.15 [0.12–0.19] | < 0.001 |
* Significance level (p value) based on the chi-square test.