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. 2022 Feb 25;23(9):1529–1535. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnac038

Table 3.

Association analysis of the level of risk for the presence of headache

Variable χ2 P OR 95% CI 95% CI
Lower Limit Upper Limit
Neck Pain—Mild 12.05 .001* 0.087 0.19 0.39
Neck Pain, Moderate 1.57 .21 2.13 0.65 6.95
Neck Pain, Severe 4.99 .025* 8.57 0.99 73.94
NDI, Mild 19.54 .001* 0.25 0.003 0.21
NDI, Moderate 17.78 .001* 34.55 4.06 293.98
NDI, Severe 0.81 .78 1.43 0.12 16.86
TSK, Mild 23.32 .001* 0.03 0.004 0.148
TSK, Moderate 9.17 .002* 15.6 1.82 133.4
TSK, Severe 5.86 .016* 10.0 1.16 86.45
PCS, Mild 10.45 .001* 0.06 0.01 0.48
PCS, Moderate 5.96 .015* 10.00 1.17 85.59
PCS, Severe 1.69 .19 4.00 0.43 37.05
AnxietyS, Mild 3.18 .074 0.27 0.06 1.21
AnxietyS, Moderate 3.18 .074 3.85 0.83 17.93
AnxietyS, Severe Constant
AnxietyT, Mild 0.48 .49 0.61 0.15 2.48
AnxietyT, Moderate 0.48 .49 1.64 0.40 6.70
AnxietyT, Severe Constant

χ2 = Pearson Chi2 Test; OR = Odds Ratio; CI = Confidence Interval; P = P values; statistical significance; NDI = Neck Disability Index; TSK = Tampa Scale Kinesiophobia; PCS = Pain Catastrophizng Scale; AnxietyS = Anxiety State; AnxietyT = Anxiety Trait.