Skip to main content
. 2022 Nov 8;13:1011522. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1011522

TABLE 5.

Results of the multiple logistic regression analysis for evaluating the effect of interventional therapy versus standard therapy on patients’ symptoms.

Variable Cough** Diarrhea Fatigue Headache Rhinorrhea Ageusia Anosmia SOB Pharyngitis
Interventional treatment (versus STD)
 NS (OR) 0.20** 0.20 0.15** 0.73 0.89 0.42 0.15* 0.23 0.18
CI (0.07–0.59) (0.03–0.92) (0.04–0.48) (0.22–2.40) (0.16–5.07) (0.08–1.86) (0.02–0.74) (0.04–1.23) (0.02–0.94)
 VD (OR) 0.48 0.13 0.44 2.75 2.62 1.25 0.67 0.58 0.44
CI (0.17–1.34) (0.01–0.82) (0.12–1.50) (0.79–10.8) (0.48–16.2) (0.27–6.01) (0.11–3.90) (0.09–3.47) (0.07–2.29)
 NS + VD (OR) 0.23* 0.10* 0.10*** 0.44 0.39 0.42 0.33 0.11* 0.14*
CI (0.07–0.70) (0.01–0.66) (0.03–0.33) (0.12–1.53) (0.05–2.52) (0.08–1.86) (0.05–1.79) (0.02–0.58) (0.02–0.70)

*p < 0.05 **p < 0.01 ***p < 0.001.

**Ordinal logistic regression model. OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.

Abbreviations: NS, Nigella sativa, VD, vitamin D3; SOB, shortness of breath; STD, standard therapy; NS + VD, Nigella sativa–vitamin D3 combination.