Table 2.
Trends in age standardized estimates for diabetes by sleep quality and race/ethnic groups among the US population 20 years or older, NHANES from 2005 to 2018a
| Sleep quality groups | Age-standardized prevalence of diabetes, weighted % (95% CI) | 2017-2018 vs 2005-2006, difference (95% CI)c |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005-2006 | 2007-2008 | 2015-2016 | 2017-2018 | P for trendb | ||
| Non-Hispanic White | ||||||
| Low | 11.68 (8.19 to 15.17) |
12.60 (8.17 to 17.03) |
17.62 (14.30 to 20.93) |
18.07 (13.54 to 22.59) |
.012 | 6.39 (0.67 to 12.10) |
| Medium | 7.01 (4.77 to 9.25) |
9.32 (7.17 to 11.47) |
11.45 (7.32 to 15.57) |
10.59 (6.60 to 14.59) |
.097 | 3.58 (–1.12 to 8.28) |
| High | 5.99 (4.23 to 7.75) |
6.69 (5.02 to 8.35) |
8.79 (6.12 to 11.45) |
6.66 (4.27 to 9.06) |
.351 | 0.67 (–2.32 to 3.67) |
| Non-Hispanic Black | ||||||
| Low | 23.73 (17.15 to 30.32) |
26.60 (18.25 to 34.94) |
23.89 (19.69 to 28.10) |
19.77 (15.65 to 23.89) |
.201 | –3.97 (–11.83 to 3.90) |
| Medium | 14.70 (8.86 to 20.54) |
19.12 (15.45 to 22.79) |
17.19 (13.68 to 20.71) |
19.41 (12.72 to 26.10) |
.399 | 4.71 (–4.22 to 13.63) |
| High | 11.49 (8.23 to 14.74) |
15.38 (11.85 to 18.91) |
13.74 (8.03 to 19.45) |
9.20 (7.39 to 11.02) |
.151 | –2.28 (–5.81 to 1.25) |
| Mexican American | ||||||
| Low | 25.65 (15.76 to 35.54) |
22.88 (18.08 to 27.68) |
29.47 (22.97 to 35.97) |
24.01 (17.96 to 30.06) |
.958 | –1.64 (–13.33 to 10.05) |
| Medium | 18.48 (15.91 to 21.04) |
17.54 (11.77 to 23.30) |
22.16 (14.81 to 29.52) |
18.62 (12.39 to 24.85) |
.756 | 0.14 (–6.40 to 6.68) |
| High | 15.21 (10.41 to 20.01) |
13.86 (9.97 to 17.74) |
15.66 (12.26 to 19.05) |
16.33 (11.40 to 21.25) |
.601 | 1.12 (–5.60 to 7.84) |
Data are presented as weighted estimates (prevalence or mean) and 95% CI for each survey cycle. Bold, italic indicates significant value at 95%.
Abbreviation: NHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
a All estimates were weighted to be nationally representative and standardized for age using 2000 US Census population as the standard population.
b P for trends were calculated using linear regression with the NHANES cycle as a continuous variable.
c A decrease corresponds to difference below 0.