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. 2022 Nov 21;12:491. doi: 10.1038/s41398-022-02254-9

Table 2.

KarXT treatment effect on cognitive performance by baseline impairment subgroup.

Sample LS means change from baseline at day 35 95% confidence interval
Treatment Estimate (SE) Lower Upper p value Cohen’s d
Minimally impaired KarXT (n = 37) –0.18 (0.13) –0.44 0.09 0.19 0.22
Placebo (n = 28) –0.22 (0.15) –0.52 0.08 0.15 0.28
KarXT vs. placebo 0.04 (0.16) –0.28 0.37 0.79 0.05
Impaired KarXT (n = 23) 0.57 (0.19) 0.18 0.95 0.01 0.61
Placebo (n = 37) 0.07 (0.13) –0.19 0.33 0.59 0.09
KarXT vs. placebo 0.50 (0.22) 0.04 0.95 0.03 0.50

LS means and p values are derived from post hoc ANCOVA models described earlier, with covariates of site, gender, age, and baseline performance. ANCOVA analysis of covariance, LS least squares.