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. 2022 Nov 9;12:993640. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.993640

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Copyright © 2022 Negrini, Ren, Miao, Kim, Simon-Soro, Liu, Koo and Arthur

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Results of biochemical and microbiological assays. (A) Total biomass (measure as dry-weight in mg) of 19h biofilms originated from different sugar-mediated aggregates. (B) Counts of S. mutans (CFU) within the biofilms (C) Counts of C. albicans (CFU) within the biofilms. Bars denote the mean and vertical lines denote standard deviation. G+F: glucose+fructose. Groups with distinct capital letter are statistically different (p<0.05 by one-way ANOVA with Tukey test)" by: Groups whose means are followed by different upper case letters differ statistically by ANOVA followed by Tukey test (p<0.05).