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. 2022 Nov 8;24(11):e41566. doi: 10.2196/41566

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics for Healthy Minds Program and assessment-only control at baseline.

Variable Healthy Minds Program Control Pa value

Value, N Value, n (%) Value, mean (SD) Value, N Value, n (%) Value, mean (SD)
Age (years) 344 — 42.47 (11.06) 318 — 42.70 (10.23) .78
Gender (female) 344 299 (86.9) — 318 279 (87.7) — .75
Non-Hispanic White 344 304 (88.4) — 318 268 (84.3) — .13
Married 344 243 (70.6) — 318 216 (67.9) — .45
College education 343 308 (89.8) — 316 281 (88.9) — .72
Income (US $)

≤50,000 344 56 (16.3) — 318 55 (17.3) — .73

50,000-100,000 344 141 (41.0) — 318 129 (40.6) — .91

100,000-150,000 344 104 (30.2) — 318 96 (30.2) — .99

≥150,000 344 40 (11.6) — 318 37 (11.6) — .99
PROMISb

Depression 342 — 55.37 (6.20) 315 — 55.47 (6.43) .85

Anxiety 342 — 59.83 (6.95) 315 — 60.00 (7.11) .75
Perceived Stress Scale 342 — 2.89 (0.56) 315 — 2.87 (0.60) .69
Distressc (composite) 342 — 0.00 (0.88) 315 — 0.00 (0.91) .97
Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire 342 — 29.89 (10.43) 315 — 29.62 (11.29) .76
Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire—Acting with Awareness Subscale 342 — 24.80 (5.93) 315 — 24.56 (6.12) .62
National Institutes of Health Toolbox Loneliness 342 — 2.53 (0.77) 315 — 2.58 (0.77) .45
Drexel Defusion Scale 342 — 24.83 (7.89) 315 — 24.50 (8.16) .60
MLQd

Presence 342 — 26.20 (5.44) 315 — 25.81 (5.46) .36

Search for meaning 342 — 21.63 (6.61) 315 — 22.09 (6.79) .38
World Health Organization well-being 341 — 12.76 (4.71) 315 — 12.47 (4.33) .42
Self-Compassion Scale 342 — 2.98 (0.69) 315 — 2.93 (0.70) .37

aP value from independent samples t test comparing groups at baseline.

bPROMIS: Patient-Reported Outcomes Information System.

cDistress: composite of PROMIS Depression, PROMIS Anxiety, and Perceived Stress Scale.

dMLQ: Meaning in Life Questionnaire.