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. 2022 Nov 8;24(11):e41566. doi: 10.2196/41566

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics for Healthy Minds Program and assessment-only control at baseline.

Variable Healthy Minds Program Control Pa value

Value, N Value, n (%) Value, mean (SD) Value, N Value, n (%) Value, mean (SD)
Age (years) 344 42.47 (11.06) 318 42.70 (10.23) .78
Gender (female) 344 299 (86.9) 318 279 (87.7) .75
Non-Hispanic White 344 304 (88.4) 318 268 (84.3) .13
Married 344 243 (70.6) 318 216 (67.9) .45
College education 343 308 (89.8) 316 281 (88.9) .72
Income (US $)

≤50,000 344 56 (16.3) 318 55 (17.3) .73

50,000-100,000 344 141 (41.0) 318 129 (40.6) .91

100,000-150,000 344 104 (30.2) 318 96 (30.2) .99

≥150,000 344 40 (11.6) 318 37 (11.6) .99
PROMISb

Depression 342 55.37 (6.20) 315 55.47 (6.43) .85

Anxiety 342 59.83 (6.95) 315 60.00 (7.11) .75
Perceived Stress Scale 342 2.89 (0.56) 315 2.87 (0.60) .69
Distressc (composite) 342 0.00 (0.88) 315 0.00 (0.91) .97
Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire 342 29.89 (10.43) 315 29.62 (11.29) .76
Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire—Acting with Awareness Subscale 342 24.80 (5.93) 315 24.56 (6.12) .62
National Institutes of Health Toolbox Loneliness 342 2.53 (0.77) 315 2.58 (0.77) .45
Drexel Defusion Scale 342 24.83 (7.89) 315 24.50 (8.16) .60
MLQd

Presence 342 26.20 (5.44) 315 25.81 (5.46) .36

Search for meaning 342 21.63 (6.61) 315 22.09 (6.79) .38
World Health Organization well-being 341 12.76 (4.71) 315 12.47 (4.33) .42
Self-Compassion Scale 342 2.98 (0.69) 315 2.93 (0.70) .37

aP value from independent samples t test comparing groups at baseline.

bPROMIS: Patient-Reported Outcomes Information System.

cDistress: composite of PROMIS Depression, PROMIS Anxiety, and Perceived Stress Scale.

dMLQ: Meaning in Life Questionnaire.