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. 2022 Nov 22;22:727. doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-04382-4

Table 3.

Association of common mental disorders with disability

χ2 P Adjusted RR (95%CI) a
Mood disorders
Any mood disorder 66.76 < 0.0001 1.94 (1.65-2.27) ***
 Major depressive disorder 24.73 < 0.0001 1.63 (1.34-1.98) ***
 Dysthymic disorder 51.01 < 0.0001 2.40 (1.87-3.03) ***
 Bipolar disorders 3.57 0.0587 1.63 (0.94-2.59)
Anxiety disorders
Any anxiety disorder 2.98 0.0843 1.18 (0.97-1.42)
 Panic disorder 0.24 0.6222 0.88 (0.50-1.41)
 Specific phobia 0.54 0.4622 1.10 (0.85-1.40)
 Obsessive compulsive disorder 12.45 0.0004 1.68 (1.24-2.22) ***
 Generalized anxiety disorder 7.05 0.0079 1.95 (1.15-3.09) **
Substance-use disorders
Any substance use disorder 3.82 0.0507 1.33 (0.99-1.75)
 alcohol use disorder 3.98 0.0462 1.42 (0.99-1.96) *

a Estimates are based on the Poisson regression models controlling for sex, age, participant/proxy, residence area, marital status, education, WHODAS category at baseline

* P < 0.05

** P < 0.01

*** P < 0.001