Table 3.
Association between patient characteristics and hospitalization outcome among COVID-19 patients admitted at KNH-IDU
| Variable | Hospitalization outcomes | OR (95% CI) | p-value | AOR (95% CI) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discharged n (%) |
Died n (%) |
|||||
| Age (years) | ||||||
| ≤ 24 | 11 (13.4) | 7 (18.4) | 0.34 (0.11–1.01) | 0.052 | 0.39 (0.08–1.85) | 0.236 |
| 25–44 | 24 (29.3) | 8 (21.1) | 0.86 (0.28–2.68) | 0.796 | 0.13 (0.02–0.60) | 0.009** |
| 45–59 | 24 (29.3) | 6 (15.8) | 0.45 (0.16–1.25) | 0.125 | 0.31 (0.08–1.22) | 0.093 |
| ≥ 60 | 23 (28) | 17 (44.7) | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Gender | ||||||
| Male | 34 (41.5) | 18 (47.4) | 0.79 (0.36–1.71) | 0.559 | – | – |
| Female | 48 (58.5) | 20 (52.6) | Ref. | |||
| Marital status | ||||||
| Single | 25 (30.5) | 13 (34.2) | 0.84 (0.37–1.91) | 0.679 | – | – |
| Married | 57 (69.5) | 25 (65.8) | Ref. | |||
| Admission site | ||||||
| IDU ward | 68 (82.9) | 18 (47.4) | 5.4(2.29–12.73) | < 0.001** | 3.27(1.08–6.89) | 0.031** |
| IDU-CCU | 14 (17.1) | 20 (52.6) | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Presence of comorbidity | ||||||
| Yes | 58 (70.7) | 32 (84.2) | 0.45 (0.17–1.22) | 0.173 | 1.62 (0.31–4.94) | 0.061 |
| No | 24 (29.3) | 6 (15.8) | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Vaccinated with SARS-CoV-2 vaccine | ||||||
| Yes | 22 (26.8) | 6 (15.8) | 2.0 (0.72–5.31) | 0.247 | 0.20 (0.05–0.83) | 0.027** |
| No | 60 (73.2) | 32 (84.2) | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| LOS (days) | ||||||
| Short (0–5) | 11 (13.4) | 24 (63.2) | 1.09 (0.34–3.48) | 0.879 | 0.66 (0.17–2.61) | 0.556 |
| Medium (6–10) | 39 (47.6) | 8 (21.1) | 11.64 (3.77–35.91) | < 0.001** | 14.28 (3.25–62.76) | < 0.001** |
| Long (> 10) | 32 (39) | 6 (15.8) | Ref | Ref | ||
Factors found statistically significant are indicated in bold
IDU Infectious Disease Unit, IDU-CCU Infectious Disease Unit-Critical Care Unit, cOD Crude Odds Ratio, AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio, LOS Length of Stay, **Statistically significant