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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 23.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Clin North Am. 2017 Oct;64(5):1017–1037. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2017.06.004

Table 1.

CAUSES of ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME

DIRECT LUNG INJURY (Alveolar-Epithelial) INDIRECT LUNG INJURY (Alveolar-Capillary)
Pneumonia Sepsis/SIRS
Aspiration Major trauma
Inhalation Injury Pancreatitis
Drowning Severe Burns
Pulmonary contusion Massive transfusion or TRALI
Shock
Cardiopulmonary bypass
Head Injury
Drug Overdose